Sunday, April 25, 2010

If I want to setup Windows Remote Desktop Access, which and how do I open ports?

I dont understand the whole port opening thing, do I have to do it on both computers or just on my laptop or? what is it how does it work?



I want my remote desktop acess on windows xp pro on both computers be able to acess each other and detect each other..



What do I do open or forward ports and how? Sorry im very new to this stuff and have completely zero knowledge;)



Thanks



If I want to setup Windows Remote Desktop Access, which and how do I open ports?windows xp



3389 in concerned with RDP = Remote Desktop Protocol



Where as Port 80 is standard http (Web Traffic)



You can change the port number for RDP (but this has security implications :( ie do you want a remote desktop session open on port 80 on your home or corporate PC)



Enable Remote Desktop Connections



The first thing to do is enable Remote Desktop on the machine you want to connect to. Open System Properties either by right clicking the My Computer icon in the Start menu and choosing properties or Windows Key + Pause/Break on your keyboard. Click the Remote tab in System Properties and check the box next to Allow users to connect remotely to this computer.



You can verify RDC is working by connecting from any other computer on your local network.



Configure Your Router



If your router still has the factory default password, change it. While it's unlikely anyone will find your router on the Internet, not changing the password is asking to have it hacked. A strong password of 10-16 characters is advised.



The next step in the procedure is to configure your router to allow inbound connections to Remote Desktop on your local computer. This requires mapping a port on your router to a port on your local computer. The process for forwarding a port varies depending on who made your router, but in general there are a similar series of steps. Linksys refers to the port forwarding page as Applications %26amp; Gaming, most other routers refer to port forwarding options as Virtual Servers. To forward a router port your need to configure the following details:



Application or Description field: RDC



Port Range Start: 3389



Port Range End: 3389



Protocol Type: Both (or TCP if a both option isn't available)



IP Address of your PC: Type ipconfig at the command line if you don't know this



Enable: check a box to enable the port forward



For security reasons, if you don't travel often, disable this router port when you return from your trip.



Change the Remote Desktop Listening Port



For added security of your RDC setup, you can change the default port Remote Desktop Connection listens on from the host computer. This prevents detection by anyone doing a routine scan for RDC. This is also convenient if you want to connect to more than one RDC computer remotely. For instance, I have 3 computers that never leave home. By default, RDC watches the same port on all computers, which means I'll either get a conflict of some kind or I won't be able to connect at all. An alternative is to redirect RDC traffic to each computer.



You can read more about the process in Microsoft Knowledge Base article 306759



To change the listening port, you need to modify the Windows Registry. Locate the appropriate Registry key using Regedit.exe:



HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentContr...



From the Edit menu, click Modify and then click Decimal. Choose a new port number. In general, choosing a number between 49152 and 65535 will avoid conflict with any other apps on your system, but you could theoretically use any port on the system. Once you set the port number you also need to configure your router to pass the specified port to your computer.



To access your computer remotely, instead of typing just the IP address, you need to type the IP address followed by the port number like this: 192.168.1.1:50001



Test Your Connection



The real trick is you need to leave home to test your configuration, so you don't really know it works until you are in the field. You need to know the IP address provided by your ISP to make the connection (Find your IP address). Visit a local coffee shop with WiFi to test the connection. Launch the Remote Desktop Connection client from Start %26gt; All Programs %26gt; Accessories %26gt; Communications.



Enter your home IP address and cross your fingers. If all went well, you'll see the Windows Login screen.



Hope this helps,



SuperDave71

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